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FRANCIS BEIDLER FOREST
IN FOUR HOLES SWAMP

A National Audubon Society Sanctuary

Resources & Research

Research and study of the natural environment at Beidler Forest has been a vital and much encouraged part of our Sanctuary Protection Program. We have been able, in the past, to advance these research studies in several ways:

Currently, there is a desire that additional research be conducted and negotiate for terms as to how to forward such work would be welcome.


OF SPECIAL INTEREST TO THE SWAMP AT PRESENT:

If you wish to pursue studies at Beidler Forest, please do not hesitate to call. Please provide information as to your aims and qualifications for our assessment so to allow your interests to be matched with needs, and, hopefully, a project could be facilitated.



The Vascular Flora of the Francis Beidler Forest
in Four Holes Swamp, Berkeley and Dorchester Counties, South Carolina
by: RICHARD D, PORCHER
Reprinted from Castanea 46:248-280. 1981.

ABSTRACT
A survey of the vascular plants of The Francis Beidler Forest, A National Audubon Sanctuary in Four Holes Swamp in the Coastal Plain of South Carolina, is presented. Included are a description of major plant communities including an original growth bald cypress-tupelo gum swamp forest community, an annotated checklist of the vascular plants that includes ecological notes on rare and endangered species, and an historical account of Four Holes Swamp and Beidler Forest. Three hundred twelve species from 218 genera and 99 families are reported.





Sanctuary Staff doing a botanical survey

The 1.5 mile wide flood plain of Four Holes Swamp possesses subtle elevation changes that in turn determine how wet or dry any given area will be. This period of flooding controls what plant communities are then able to survive in any given zone. Sanctuary staff are continuing to survey plant communities as a function of elevation throughout the sanctuary.


Sanctuary staff collecting benthos samples


Insects and other invertebrate species that inhabit the bottom "muck" of the swamp are referred to as benthic organisms. These organisms are excellent indicators of general water quality. Some species can only live in high quality conditions, while others can live in highly polluted ones. Sanctuary staff collect these samples throughout the swamp and use these benthic populations to determine the "health" of the swamp.


Sanctuary staff conducting herpetile survey


In an effort to determine just exactly what species live in the swamp, sanctuary staff are seining a swamp lake for turtles, frogs and other amphibians to add to the official list.

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History / Francis Beidler / Resources & Research

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